Introductory Macroeconomics

Gwen Eudey's Classes

Course Materials and Information

Spring 2008

 

Link to the Fall 2007 Course Materials Page

 




Weekly Outlines and Assignments

Textbook/Background Material

 

Using the model: Current events and applications of the course material

 

Quiz, Experiment, and Exam Dates

Week 1

1/14-1/18

Chapter 2 outline

pdf

FYI:

data not shown in the outline

 

No recitation this week

No homework this week

Eudey, Ch 1: An Introduction to Macro

Eudey, Ch 2: Macro Data--price indices

Corrected Chapter 2 "boxes" for those of you with the first edition of the textbook

 

 

 

The economy today (news analysis) This article summarizes some of the data and issues that will be the focus of discussion through the course: the data, the way economic events move through and affect the rest of the economy, and the uses and limitations of policy to try to keep the economy on an even keel.

 

The housing market crisis This article provides a nice summary of the housing market crisis and the impact it may have on the rest of the economy. I strongly recommend reading this one!

 

 

 

Week 2

1/21-1/25

FYI

data shown in lecture

No homework this week

No class Monday

Eudey, Ch 2: Macro Data--price and output indices

 

Additional Honors readings:

Ch 2 Honors Appendix

 

 

 

 

 

 

Week 3

1/28-2/1

Chapter 3 outline

pdf

Ch 2 Blackboard Homework due 9am Thursday

Eudey, Ch 3: Looking at Macro Data

Eudey, Appendix to Ch 3: U.S. Employment Data

 

Additional Honors readings:

Why business cycles are smaller

Statistical notes

 

Current Economic Data: You'll need these data in recitation this week so make sure to bring them along. (These are the same data we looked at in Wednesday's lecture, so no need to print it out if you already have it.) I don't expect you to memorize any pieces of data from these charts but I do expect you to learn to read them as well as to have a general understanding of the issues currently influencing the U.S. economy.

 

Week 4

2/4-2/8

Chapter 4 outline

pdf

*Note there are two aplia experiments this week

FYI

data: GDP

data: Employment

Ch 3 Blackboard homework due 9am Thursday

Eudey, Ch 4: The production function and the market for labor

Eudey, Appendix to Ch 4: The labor market model and the labor market data

Additional Honors readings:

Honors Appendix to Ch 4

TBA

 

 

Aplia Labor Supply Experiment

Wednesday 2/6 at 8pm

or on the makeup date

Thursday 2/7 at 8pm

 

Aplia Labor Market Experiment

Wednesday 2/6 at 9pm

or on the makeup date

Thursday 2/7 at 9pm

Week 5

2/11-2/15

Chapter 5 outline

pdf

Ch 4 Blackboard Homework due 9am Thursday

 

Eudey, Ch 4: The market for Capital

Eudey, Ch 5: Economic Growth

Eudey, Appendix to Ch 5: MFP data

 

 

First Quiz

Monday, Feb 11

in lecture

(you must attend the lecture time to you which you are assigned; there are no quiz makeups)

Week 6

2/18-2/22

Chapter 6 outline

pdf

FYI

data shown in lecture

*Midterm Review held during each of Monday's lectures

 

No homework this week

No recitation this week

Eudey, Ch 6: The Business Cycle

 

 

 

 

 

Midterm Review given during lecture on Monday

First Midterm

Wednesday Feb 20

6-7pm

Exam Locations

 

 

Week 7

2/25-2/29

Chapter 7 outline

pdf

FYI:

Visa IPO article

Dow falls Feb 29

Ch 5 Blackboard Homework due 9am Monday

Eudey, Ch 7: Financial Markets

Additional Honors readings:

The Feldstein-Horioka Puzzle

United Nations Millennium Development Goals Factsheet

Why do economists expect per-capita growth levels to converge (e.g. why do economists expect countries with low standards of living to have faster GDP per-capita growth than the U.S.) Why might the UN focus on poverty rather than on GDP when setting these economic goals?

Many of the UN goals relate to health issues: Use the international capital market graph to help illustrate how health affects poverty through its impact on the Investment Demand curve. (Of course this is a vicious circle because poverty also affects health).

On the whole, and according to the UN data, is worldwide poverty rising or falling? What regions are doing relatively well and which relatively badly?

 

 

 

First Makeup

Monday Feb 25

6-7pm

 

Week 8

3/3-3/7

Chapter 8 outline

pdf

Ch 7 Blackboard Homework due 9am Thursday (there is no Ch 6 assignment)

 

Eudey, Ch 8: Exchange rates

 

Saturday, March 9 article on the state of the economy

The article makes reference to lots of the things we've seen in the course. Employment's only fallen for one quarter, but the article states that when employment falls for one quarter it often means that the economy has been contracting for longer than that. Why is that? .

Note that when referring to dating of recessions by the NBER, the NBER usually avoids the use of the term recession in their official language. Nonetheless the date the NBER identifies as the point at which the economy enters contraction is widely accepted as the date the recession begins, and the date that the NBER identifies as one of recovery (expansion) is considered the semi-official date at which the recession has ended. You've seen data in lecture that "shades" the NBER recession dates defined in this manner (see for example the FYI data from week 1 posted on this course materials page).

Second Quiz

Monday Mar 3

in lecture

(you must attend the lecture time to you which you are assigned; there are no quiz makeups)

Spring Break

3/10-3/14

 

Financial Market panic: A credit-crunch scenario

This is an example of a credit-crunch: people won't lend to firms, and so that drives rates up and makes it so that firms also don't want to borrow from lenders (because costs are high). This is a leftward shift in domestic Savings curves in many industrialized economies and in the world market as well.

 

Week 9

3/17-3/21

 

*Midterm Review held during each of Monday's lectures

Ch 8 Blackboard Homework due 9am Thursday

 

 

 

 

 

Big Mac Index

What is the Big Mac Index and how is it a test of whether exchange markets are in equilibrium? What are some strengths and weaknesses of the Big Mac Index as a test of whether the U.S. dollar is in equilibrium in any exchange market? What factors might currently be causing under-valuation of the dollar in some markets? over-valuation in some markets?

Second Midterm

Tuesday Mar 18

6-7pm

Exam Locations

 

 

 

 

Week 10

3/24-3/28

Chapter 9 outline

pdf

Chapter 10 outline

pdf

Ch 9 Blackboard Homework due 9am Thursday

Eudey, Ch 9: Household behavior

Eudey, Ch 10: Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply

*Note: There is a typo on the bottom of page 104 in Chapter 10. It should read "AD = C + planned I + G + X - M" rather than "+ M"

Article on the Current Financial Market Crisis (posted 3/20/08)

 

Housing Price and Consumer Confidence Fall Again (March 25)

How might a further reduction in house prices worsen the "credit crunch" in financial markets? (Hint: you should consider the links discussed in the "Article on the Current Financial Market Crisis posted 3/20/08 in the neighboring column.)

How might that cause a recession? How might a worsening of financial conditions affect the size of the recession? (Hint: you should think about how credit constraints affect the size of business cycles.)

How might a fall in confidence about current economic conditions affect Aggregate Demand? How does your answer depend on rationality and the long-term forcast?

 

Second Makeup

Monday Mar 24

6-7pm

 

Week 11

3/31-4/4

Chapter 11 outline

pdf

Chapter 12 outline

pdf

 

Two Ch 11 Blackboard Homeworks due 9am Thursday (there is no Ch 10 assignment)

Eudey, Ch. 11: The AD-AS model

Eudey, Ch. 12: Fiscal Policy

 

 

The March Michigan Index

Which component of the Michigan Index is most relevent to forcasting Consumption spending if households are rational? rational with credit constraints? myopic? For each case, explain the likely change in Consumption implied by this report of the Michigan Index.

 

 

Week 12

4/7-4/11

Chapter 13 outline

pdf

FYI:

March Employment Report

Human Side Int'l K mobility

Ch 12 Blackboard Homework due 9am Thursday

Eudey, Ch. 13: Money

Additional Honors reading:

Do government deficits cause interest rates to rise?

 

China, financial markets, and a U.S. recession (April 2008)

Why might China's economic growth depend on its integration into international capital markets? Why might a "credit crunch" reduce the benefits from that integration?

Practice graphing how a credit-crunch resulting from low returns to U.S. loans might affect the value of the Dollar with respect to the Yuan (Chinese currency)

Practice graphing the impact of a U.S. recession on the Chinese goods and labor markets. For simplicity you should assume that China starts in a long-run equilibrium (though this is pretty clearly not a realistic assumption, all exam questions will start from that point).

 

 

Week 13

4/14-4/18

Chapter 14 outline

pdf

Chapter 15 outline

pdf

FYI

Article about Pork in the Housing Bill

Ch 13-14 Blackboard Homework due 9am Thursday (both chapters are covered in one homework assignment)

 

Eudey, Ch. 14: Money and Banking

Eudey, Ch. 15: Monetary Policymaking in the U.S.

 

Additional Honors readings:

The Taylor Rule

 

Worldwide Housing Crisis

The article argues that the housing crisis in the U.S. has caused a credit-crunch, which has caused mortgage interest rates to rise worldwide (you can practice graphing this effect!), which has caused housing demand to fall and for house prices to fall worldwide. We focus in this class on the gains from access to international financial markets but this is an example of how international linkages in financial markets can cause instability.

 

 

 

 

Week 14, 15

4/21-4/29

Ch 15 Blackboard Homework due 9am Thursday

*Note there are two aplia experiments in Week 14. The makeup date for each experiment is on Monday of Week 15 (to accomodate students celebrating Passover)

Link to Fed 101 site

Fed Today Video

Constraints on the Effectiveness of Monetary Policy

pdf

 

 

 

 

Aplia Fixed Prices Experiment

Wednesday 4/23 at 8pm

or on the makeup date

Monday 4/28 at 8pm

Aplia Flexible Prices Experiment

Wednesday 4/23 at 9pm

or on the makeup date

Monday 4/28 at 9pm

Third Quiz

Monday April 28

in lecture

(you must attend the lecture time to you which you are assigned; there are no quiz makeups)

Week 16

no lecture or recitation

 

 

 

 

 

 

Final Exam

Wednesday May 7

6-7:30pm

*note that date and time do not necessarily correspond to those for your lecture time slot

 

 

 

Contact Information:

Dr Gwen Eudey

506 McNeil

215.898.7676

eudey@econ.upenn.edu

Office hours:

Monday 2:15-3:30

Wednesday 11:15-12:45

Course Syllabus

Link to Blackboard

Link to Aplia (both the registration instructions and the course key are included in the course syllabus)

Link to Document outlining Economics Department course policies